The British practice influenced the lawmaking procedures, rule of law, system of single citizenship, besides, of course, the model of a parliamentary government. Such features as the federal scheme, office of governor, power of federal judiciary, emergency powers etc were drawn from this Act. The most profound influence was exercised by the Government of India Act of 1935. Which among the given exercised the most profound influence in framing the Indian Constitution –Įxplanation: (d). Which of the following article empowers the President to call for joint sitting of both houses? Leader of the Opposition in the Legislative Council. Leader of the opposition in the Legislative AssemblyĤ. While appointing a Lokayuka, the Governor in most of the states consults:ģ. Thereafter, Andhra Pradesh, Punjab, West Bengal, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Orissa, Bihar, Kerala, J & K, Himachal Pradesh & in fact all states introduced Panchayati Raj in their respective areas by passing necessary laws. On October 2, 1959, Rajasthan became the 1st State to establish Panchayati Raj system. It recommended the creation of the three tier Panchayati Raj- Panchayats at the village level, Panchayat Samities at the block level & Zila Parishads at the district level. The National Development council accepted the recommendations of Balwant Rai Mehta committee in 1958. The 1st State in India to implement Panchayati Raj System wasĮxplanation: (a) Rajasthan.In October 1957, the Balwant Rai Mehta committee suggested the organization of Panchayati Raj in rural India. The Constitution declares India to be a sovereign, socialist, secular, democratic republic, assuring its citizens of justice, equality, & liberty, & endeavours to promote fraternity among them. How does the Constitution of India describe India as –Įxplanation: (a) A Union of States.With its adoption, the Union of India officially became the modern & contemporary Republic of India & it replaced the Government of India Act 1935 as the country’s fundamental governing document. One of the following is not the function of the municipalities under 74th Amendment If it is dealing with the compulsory acquisition of property under Article 31 – A. If it endangers the position of the state High Court.Ĥ. It is opposed to the Directive Principles of State Policy.ģ. Under which among the given circumstances, the Governor can reserve a state bill for the consideration of the President –Ģ. Panchayati Raj provided a system of self-governance at the village level, however, it did not have a constitutional status. April 24,1993 is a red letter day in the history of Panchayati Raj in India as on this day the constitution (73rd Amendment) Act,1992 came into force to provide constitutional status to the Panchayati Raj institutions. Which of the given legislation gives constitutional status to three-tier Panchayati Raj system –Įxplanation: (a) 73rd constitutional amendment, 1993.The philosophy of Panchayat Raj is deeply steeped in tradition & culture of rural India & is by no means a new concept. In American legal language, “judicial review” refers primarily to the adjudication of constitutionality of statutes, especially by the Supreme Court of the United States. In the United States, federal & state courts (at all levels, both appellate & trial) are able to review & declare the “constitutionality”, or agreement with the Constitution (or lack there of) of legislation that is relevant to any case properly within their jurisdiction. Is is one of the main characteristics of government in the Republic of the United States. It is an example of the separation of powers in a modern governmental system (where the judiciary is one of three branches of government). Judicial review is the doctrine under which legislative & executive actions are subject to review (and possible invalidation) by the judiciary. The system of judicial review originated inĮxplanation: (d). Also, you might face this questions during SSB interview. Here are few important Indian polity questions for competitive exams like CDS, AFCAT and NDA.
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You can also download the Polity ebook for the competitive exam preparation which has Polity notes and questions with complete explanations. Candidates who are preparing the Polity subject for the various competitive exams like CDS, NDA, AFCAT, SSC, UPSC, Banking and more can check the latest Politics questions and answers below.
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